Eliminate greenhouse Pests Without Chemicals , fact or fantasy.
The conditions created in the greenhouse create the best conditions for the creation of various insects and mites.
The rapid increase in the population of greenhouse pests is sometimes so severe that only effective management can prevent damage to the crop.
For pest control in the greenhouse, excessive use of pesticides is not a good solution and is not recommended at all.
Correct management of greenhouse pests is due to the use of preventive methods.
Because these methods are much simpler and less expensive than pest control methods, once they emerge in the greenhouse.
Pest prevention relies mainly on the observance of agricultural hygiene principles, which include the destruction or removal of not only pest-infested materials, but also all potential sources of contamination.
Cleaning operations should be done both inside and around the greenhouse and should be done at every stage of crop production.
Using sanitary principles in the greenhouse is a continuous process throughout the year.
At this stage, you can use a 13.8 cm yellow trap (one trap for every 50 to 100 square meters) for initial tracking of thrips, aphids, and white flies.
These traps should be installed in the corridors inside the greenhouse, near the doors and windows, and the air intake vents, and should be inspected at least once a week.
In addition to visiting the traps, it is best to check the seedling or seedlings for the presence of aphids.
The presence of spider mites is observed directly on the plant or the effects of its damage are observed. Feeding with two-spot worms (spider worms) causes yellow spots on the leaf surface.
Since yellow traps can only be used to track winged insects, it is important to pests such as mites or aphids by direct observation of seedlings or seedlings.
Pests are often located under the leaves or around the vegetative and vegetative bloom of the plant and can be seen in different organs of the plant through the presence of white shells or their sticky secretions called honey.
Plant leaves can be an important source of insects and mites throughout the year. Therefore, you must remove all the weeds around the greenhouse.
Avoid placing any ornamental plants around seedlings or young seedlings as these plants can act as a source of pests.
At this stage, the proposed operation should continue during the previous stage.
Collect all greenhouse waste from walkways and irrigation paths and do not leave any waste in or near the greenhouse.
In order to prevent pollution and moisten the soil surface, which creates a suitable place for the reproduction of rotten flies.
Drain the soil well. Never place miscellaneous plants such as ornamental plants and shrubs in the greenhouse as they act as another shelter for insects, mites and other pests.
If possible, use protective netting to keep insects out. Using nets is an effective and simple method to prevent large pests such as weevils, beetles, bees and lizards from entering the greenhouse.
Create at least a 10-meter area from each plant or grass around the greenhouse.
If the plant is infested with pest insects and mites, control the pest after previous harvest and before harvesting the plants to eliminate or minimize the transfer of the pest population from one growing season to another.
This minimizes the possibility of the pest remaining or hiding in the cracks and crevices of the greenhouse and other safe places.
Pest control methods at this stage can be chemical or non-chemical.
Using a suitable pesticide before and after removing the plants from the greenhouse usually leads to the destruction of a large part of the population of insects and mites.
Use the advice of experts in this field. After applying pesticides and before entering the greenhouse, ensure that there is adequate ventilation inside the greenhouse.
High and uniform temperatures of at least 40°C and relative humidity of less than 50% for at least 3 to 4 days effectively control insects and mites.
This method can be repeated after removing the plants. This method can be used easily and with less cost in the hot summer months.
After performing the above procedures and removing the plants, possible winged pests such as white flies and aphids should be identified using sticky yellow traps.
Visit these traps regularly and if you see a pest, use another suitable method to hit it.
Evaluation of success factors at Coltiva Technologies Inc :
Psychographic Segmentation :
Technologically advanced & forward driven Future-minded
People interested in the using ultrasonic high -frequency system for pest control
Farmers believe on organic farming Farmers keen on sustainable farming
Disinfection of soil using steam: To get a better result from this method, it is better that the soil is well rooted to a depth of 15 to 20 cm and its moisture content should be appropriate.
Use soil thermometers to ensure that the soil heats up to about 80 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes.
If the temperature or time is increased, problems such as solvent dissolution or ammonia discharge may occur.
Disinfection of soil using chemical gases : Methylammonium bromide gas is used as the most common chemical to disinfect the soil.
Methylammonium should be done in soil that has a depth of at least 15 cm and a temperature of at least 15 degrees Celsius and good moisture.
After gassing, the soil should be well aerated for 3-7 days, as this gas is very toxic to plants and mammals.
Soil cleaning using solar energy : Using solar energy as a cheap energy source can eliminate pests and plant pathogens as well as weed seeds.
The best time to do this is during the hot summer months.
As with the previous two methods, it is better to completely turn it upside down before performing the method, and its humidity should be at a suitable level.
Coltiva Technologies Inc start with a pilot to see how it works.
Once we have passed the learning phase and the pilot is completed, then it is a matter of making the decision to do a joint project, which is then brought to market readiness”.
“The most important thing about Coltiva pilot project is that it minimizes the costs of subsequent failure and, in addition, shows commonalities and confirms the added value and advantages for both sides.”
The app is designed to collect data from the module wirelessly.
This will help farmers better understand and look at the pests present on their farms and their deterrent.
The app will help display data on the amount of residual pesticide present in the soil, the time and date of the module activate to send out the high-frequency waves, the time and date the module starts to release the biodegradable nanocapsules, to sense the location of pathogens detected in the farmland.
With the data presented, it will be easier for farmers to protect their crops and prevent crop loss.
The modules in the fields can be activated manually using the app or programmed to start based on the app’s sensors automatically.
The Coltiva app is available on iOS and Android tablets and devices.
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