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Preservation of bee genetic resources by pest control management : Identifying environmental threats and ways to reduce the effect of pesticides in agriculture, in order to establish food security and also to preserve genetic resources are important goals of passive defense in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry.
One of the major threats in the field of beekeeping is the excessive use of pesticides in agriculture. In addition, we can mention the legal and illegal import of bee industry products such as beeswax, honey, royal jelly and especially the queen bee. Because these imports, in addition to the instability and uneconomical nature of beekeeping and the impact on domestic production, are a threat to the extinction of the native bee subspecies as one of the important genetic resources of the country and also a possible threat to the environment and disease. It is considered food security.
Illegal imports of queen bees also raise the possibility of new diseases and pests. Among the new diseases that have been reported at the same time as the queen’s illegal imports in recent years can be the parasitic virus of the parasitic virus, E. coli. And pointed to the queen’s black cell.
Considering the vital role of bees in agricultural production and human food production and in view of all the mentioned risks and consequences, it is necessary to pay close attention to these risks and to use legal means in the restrained and passive defense organization. Crises and biological threats of bees are considered as one of the valuable genetic resources of the country and affect the food security of the country.
The common honey bee Apis mellifera is one of the most useful and advanced insects, which due to the benefit of
Social life creates countless benefits in the environmental cycle. In addition to producing honey, bees play an important role in the country’s economy by producing other products such as wax, pollen, bromine, royal jelly and poison and by-products.
But the most important role of this insect is to intervene in pollination, increase agricultural products and protect the environment. According to research, the role of bees in increasing agricultural production in the world is between 143-60 times the value of direct production of beehives. Research shows that the role of bees in pollination and increasing agricultural production is 90 times more valuable than honey produced.
Pollination of 47% of agricultural products is dependent on bees. Therefore, the economic value of bees in the world is calculated at 143-60 times the value of honey produced per year. In other words, bees play a direct and indirect role in the production of one-third of human food. In the evolutionary course of bees, this is strongly dependent on flowers, and flocks are also heavily dependent on fertility and stability, and survival is highly dependent on bees.
Researchers and experts believe that the decline of pollinating insects is one of the main threats to the conservation of biological diversity, but the exact effects and consequences of their reduction are still unclear. Researchers believe that if insects are completely eradicated, the production of agricultural products will change dramatically. Hence, according to some agricultural researchers in the world, along with the main factors
In the production of agricultural products such as water and soil, pollination and pollination are one of the inputs of production in the agricultural sector.
In this regard, Albert Einstein stated that life on Earth would not last more than 4 years without bees. May 20 has been declared World Bee Day. Bees have lived millions of years before humans in Africa, Europe and parts of the Asian continent, and therefore preserve this precious natural heritage in the natural habitat. This valuable insect is of special importance
The use of superior plant and animal genomes is one of the most important factors in increasing agricultural production. Extensive sciences and technologies have been used for this purpose and many valuable achievements have been made in providing human food and alleviating world hunger with benevolent intentions; The efforts made are appreciated.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout.
The importation of alien races will pose serious threats, including the following:
1- Destruction of native resistant breeds and genes
2- Increasing dependence on other countries for the continuous import of foreign varieties and breeds
3- It is necessary to prevent the import of queens, pack bees and nuclei, and if necessary, their import is necessary.
Based on the laws and quarantine regulations of the country of origin and destination
The loss of honey bees poses a significant problem for the beekeeping industry. Opportunities to recover the stock of honey bees are crucial in areas with drastic losses
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